湖南岳阳有多少个区
行政区划
截至2005年12月31日,岳阳市包含3个市辖区、4个县,代管2个县级市;全市共有18个街道、95个镇、65个乡。
岳阳市占地面积14896平方千米,人口527万人(2003年)。
岳阳楼区占地面积 304平方千米,人口 55万。邮政编码414000。
君山区占地面积 623平方千米,人口 23万。邮政编码414005。
云溪区占地面积 417平方千米,人口 16万。邮政编码414003。区人民政府设于云溪镇。
汨罗市占地面积1670平方千米,人口 70万。邮政编码414400。市人民政府设于城关镇。
临湘市占地面积1714平方千米,人口 48万。邮政编码414300。市人民政府设于长安街道。
岳阳县占地面积2905平方千米,人口 75万。邮政编码414100。县人民政府设于荣家湾镇。
华容县占地面积1610平方千米,人口 71万。邮政编码414200。县人民政府设于城关镇。
湘阴县占地面积1535平方千米,人口 69万。邮政编码410500。县人民政府设于文星镇。
平江县占地面积4118平方千米,人口100万。邮政编码410400。县人民政府设于汉昌镇。
岳阳楼介绍(英文)
岳阳楼坐落于湖南省岳阳市古城西门城墙之上,俯瞰洞庭,前瞻君山,自古以来享有“洞庭天下水,岳阳天下楼”的美誉,与湖北武汉黄鹤楼、江西南昌滕王阁并称为“江南三大名楼”。1988年1月被国务院定为全国重点文物保护单位。
Yueyang Tower is situated on the wall of the west gate of the ancient city of Yueyang City, Hunan Province, overlooking Dongting and looking ahead to Junshan. It has been renowned as "Dongting Tianshui and Yueyang Tianlou" since ancient times.
It is also known as "three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River" together with Huanghe Tower in Wuhan of Hubei Province and Tengwang Pavilion in Changxi of Jiangxi Province. In January 1988, it was designated as a key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council.
岳阳楼主楼高19.42米,进深14.54米,宽17.42米,为三层、四柱、飞檐、盔顶、纯木结构。楼中四根楠木金柱直贯楼顶,周围绕以廊、枋、椽、檩互相榫合,结为整体。
The main building of Yueyang Tower is 19.42 meters high, 14.54 meters deep and 17.42 meters wide. It has three stories, four columns, eaves, helmet top and pure wood structure.
Four Nanmu gold pillars in the middle of the building run through the roof directly. They are surrounded by corridors, rafters, rafters and purlins, joining each other as a whole.
岳阳楼作为三大名楼中唯一保持原貌的古建筑,其独特的盔顶结构,更是体现古代劳动人民的智慧与能工巧匠的精湛设计和技艺。北宋范仲淹脍炙人口的《岳阳楼记》更使岳阳楼闻名于世。
Yueyang Tower is the only ancient building among the three famous buildings to keep its original appearance. Its unique helmet structure reflects the wisdom of the ancient working people and the exquisite design and skills of skilled craft**en.
The famous Yueyang Tower by Fan Zhongyan in the Northern Song Dynasty made Yueyang Tower more famous in the world.
扩展资料:
建筑特色
岳阳楼坐西朝东,构造古朴独特,岳阳楼台基以花岗岩围砌而成,台基宽度17.24米,进14.54米,高度为0.65米。岳阳楼高度19米,在建筑风格上,前人将其归纳为木制、三层、四柱、飞檐、斗拱、盔顶。岳阳楼是纯本结构,整座建筑没用一钉一铆,仅靠木制构件的彼此勾连。
“四柱”指的是岳阳楼的基本构架,首先承重的主柱是四根楠木,被称为“通天柱”从一楼直抵三楼。除四根通天柱外,其余的柱子都是四的倍数。其中廊柱有12根;檐柱是32根。这些木柱彼此牵制,结为整体,既增加了楼的美感,又使整个建筑更加坚固。
斗拱是中国建筑中特有的结构,由于古代中国建筑中房檐挑出很长,斗拱的基本功能就是对挑出的屋檐进行承托。这种方木块叫做“斗”,托着斗的木条叫做“拱”,二者合称斗拱。岳阳楼的斗拱结构复杂,工艺精美,几非人力所能为,当地人传说是鲁班亲手制造的。
参考资料来源:百度百科-岳阳楼